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Laboratory of Nanostructure Technology


Bykov Vladimir Pavlovich

Chief Researcher

Principal scientific officer of GPI RAS

Doctor of phys.-math. sciences

Professor

Tel. (495)425-43-90 дом.

Corp. 1, Room 436
 

Bykov Vladimir Pavlovich was born in Moscow on July 20, 1931.

After graduating from the physical faculty of Moscow State University in 1954 (diploma with honors) enrolled in the graduate school of the Institute for physical problems of the USSR Academy of Sciences (head - A.I.Shalnikov). Engaged (with M.S.Khaikin) in study of Raman scattering of light superconductors. After graduate school in 1957 together with S.P.Kapitza and V.N.Melekhin worked on the creation of the first Soviet microtron - electron accelerator (Fig.1). As a result the microtron was built, which according to the intensity of the beam in a thousand times surpassed foreign analogues. Over the results of work with microtron and the master's thesis in 1962 in Dubna was awarded a candidate degree (Chairman of the Academic Council - V.I.Veksler).

Then he worked on theory of laser resonators. In the framework of geometrical optics of a theory of the optical modes of the triaxial ellipsoid resonator was built (Fig.2). The ideas of the KAM-theorem (Kolmogorov, Arnold and Moser) were applied to resonators of more complex form. Later (in 2003) in conjunction with O.O.Silichev the book «Laser resonators» was published.

Since 1963 he worked in scientific research Institute «Polyus» as a senior scientific employee. A theory of the spontaneous radiation for environments with spectral features (periodic structures with restricted zones, etc.) developed. It was shown that the spontaneous emission in such environments in large volumes can be almost entirely suppressed, thereat the excited atom and the surrounding cloud of photons form a new, so-called «dynamic» state (figure 3). Similar publications in the West science were connected with the widely widespread term «photonic crystals» and there were only 12 - 15 years after the V.P.Bykov publication (1972-74).Account Options

The study of spontaneous emission was due to a number of radiative problems. For example, since the experiments of Lamb there was a problem of the form of interaction of atoms with electromagnetic field. It was shown by V.P.Bykov both forms can be used. However, the initial state of the emitting atom can be different at these forms (see Figure 4).

Another problem was distinguished in scientific literature – the imaginary causality violation at the transfer of electromagnetic excitation from one atom to another. The causality violation paradox was resolved in a joint publication of V.P.Bykov and A.A.Zadernovskii. Found that the most commonly used the Fermi matrix element is not suitable for describing the excitation transfer between atoms.

In the same regard, it was found out that the fields arising from spontaneous emission, are in nonclassical state, for example, the mean value of the field is zero. In this connection, it took a detailed analysis of the corresponding classical and quantum fields. The result was followed by a series of works (in part with G.V.Shepelev) on the quantum state of the laser radiation. Non-classical states of light (squeezed light) and other objects are still in the spotlight V.P.Bykov. Recently, he published a paper in which the physical picture of the instability is given of the parametric generation that control squeezing coefficients is small quantities, and provides some guidance on its increase.

It was also observed that the spontaneous emission in periodic structures of the field, consisting of photon states fall into distant from each other part. This was followed by studies in which discussed the possibility of charge separation and photons subquantum part.

In 1976 the Academic Council of Moscow Institute for Physics and Technology (PhysTech, Chairman - O.M.Belotserkovsky) awarded V.P.Bykov the doctor degree. In 1986 he was awarded the professor title.

Together with AM Prokhorov and V.V.Savranskii designed cavity mode-locked, able to change the pattern of the laser radiation.
The propagation of light in defocusing layers and wires has been studied in a series of articles, in collaboration with F.V.Bunkin and M.I.Dzhibladze. The ideas expressed in these articles can improve plasma lasers (Fig.5).

A detailed study of the problem of quantization of the Coulomb field.
V.P.Bykov prepared many years read the original series of lectures on "Quantum Optics". He is currently being prepared for publication.

V.P.Bykov - author and co-author of books: 1. V.P.Bykov "Quantum properties of the laser radiation," M.MFTI, 1986 2. V.P.Bykov, G.V.Shepelev "Radiation of atoms near material bodies," M.Nauka, 1986 3. V.P.Bykov, O.O.Silichev "Laser resonators" M.Fizmatlit, 2003, 4. V.P.Bykov, "Laser Electrodynamics" M.Fizmatlit, 2006, 5. VPBykov, "Radiation of atoms in a resonant environment" Book, (Engl) World Scientific Publishing Company, 1993, Singapore 214p.

 


 

Publications

1956

  1. An attempt of observation of the Raman scattering of light by superconductors. Sov.Phys. JETP 1956 v30(1) p191 (Russ)

1960

  1. Big   current   microtron.   Sov.Phys.JETP,1960, v12(4),p693, with S.P.Kapitza, V.N.Melekhin (Russ)
  2. Microtron with great  effectiveness.  Sov.Phys.JETP,  1961,  v14(2), p266, with S.P.Kapitza, V.N.Melekhin (Russ)
  3. Study of electron bunches of microtron. Sov.Phys.JETP, 1961, v13(6), p1169 (Russ)
  4. Nonuniformity of magnetic field in microtron and  its  influence  on particle motion. J.Techn.Phys., 1963, v33(3), p337 (Russ)

1962

  1. Intramolecular energy transfer and quantum generators JETP, 1962, т43, №6, с2313-2315 (Russ)

1963

  1. Electron bunches in microtron. Sov.Phys.JETP,1963, v17(5),p957 (Russ)

1964

  1. Geometrical optics of open resonators. Sov.Phys.JETP, 1964,  v47(8), p508, with L.A.Wainstein
  2. Modelling of vibrations in open resonators. In book “Great power electronics” N3, p148-153, 1964 (Russ)

1965

  1. Rays and modes in open resonators. Sov.Phys.Doklady,1965,v162(1),p46
  2. Threedimensional modes in geometrical optics of open resonators. in book "Great power electronics"1965,N4,p66,ed.by P.L.Kapitza (Russ)

1966

  1. Ray theory of open resonators and open waveguides. Radiotechnics and electronics, 1966, v11(3), p477 (Russ)
  2. Focusing of rays between mirrors. Radiophysics, 1966 v9(5), 87-94, (Russ)
  3. Optical resonator for laser with liquid active medium. JETP 1966, v50(1), p142-143 (Russ)

1968

  1. Aberrations in geometrical optics of open resonators. Book Great power electronics v5, 1968, p117-135 (Russ)

1970

  1. Construction of wave field  with  the  help  of  the  ray  picture. J.Techn.Phys., 1970, v40(10), p2035
  2. Acoustical modes in an ellipsoidal cavity. Acoustical Journ.,1970, v16(3),p372,with V.V.Elov (Russ)
  3. Some    modes    in    a    cavity    with    spherical    mirrors. Sov.Phys. Doklady, 1970, v191(6), p1257 (Russ)
  4. Optical resonator, partly filled with nonuniform dielectric. Radiotechnics and electronics, 1970, v15(4), p705-709 (Russ)

1971

  1. Construction of wave field  with  the  help  of  the  ray  picture with two branches. Radiophysics, 1971, v14(6), p880 (Russ)
  2. Cavity  matching  and  its  influence  on  laser   power.   Quantum electronics,1971, N2, p53, with N.G.Vakhitov and others (Russ)

1972

  1. Optical  delay  line  with   three   mirrors.   Radiotechnics   and electronics, 1972, v17, p1953, with S.S.Sasonova (Russ)
  2. Splash regime and selfmodulation of quality in solid-state laser. Sov. Phys. Doklady 1972, v206(5), p1078
  3. Ray motion in a laser cavity. Quantum electronics,1972,v9(3),p462, with V.K.Klinkov, S.S.Sasonova
  4. Spontaneous  emission in a periodic  structure. Sov.Phys. JETP, v35(2), p269
  5. Dynamical state  of  atom which  is  in  a  periodical  structure. Sov.Phys. Doklady, 1972, v205(1), p60

1973

  1. Excited  molecules  in  a  medium   with   negative   permittivity. Sov.Phys. JETP, v36(4), p646 1973 (Eng.)

1974

  1. Radiation and eigenwaves in open electrodynamic systems. Thesis p3-25, 1974 (Russ)

1975

  1. Spontaneous emission in a medium  with  a  band  spectrum.  Quantum electronics, 1975, v4(7), p861

1978

  1. Field delay at spontaneous radiation. Depon.VINITI N2383-79, 1978, p2-14, (Russ) withA.A.Zadernovskii
  2. Special optical resonators. In book “Handbook on lasers” 1978, v2, p24-45 (Russ)

1980

  1. Near field of spontaneous emission. Optics and spectroscopy,1980,v48(2), p229, with A.A.Zadernovskii (Russ)

1981

  1. Excitation transfer between  atoms.  Sov.Phys.JETP,  1981,  v54(1), p20,  with  A.A.Zadernovskii
  2. Elementary processes of spontaneous emission wavelets. Quantum Electronics, 1981, v8(4), p699, with G.V.Shepelev (Russ)

1982

  1. Quantum   and   quasiclassical   regimes   of   laser   generation. Quant.electr. 1982, v9, p1844, with G.V.Shepelev (Russ)
  2. Ray motion in a laser cavity. Quantum electronics,1982,v9(3),p462, with V.K.Klinkov, S.S.Sasonova

1983

  1. Special laser resonators. Preprint FIAN N33 1983, p1-62 (Russ)
  2. Interference pattern of fields of two independent lasers. Preprint FIAN N149, 1983, p1-16, with G.V.Shepelev (Russ)

1984

  1. Decreasing the natural spectral line width  of  quantum  generator. Sov.Phys.- Lebedev Institute Reports,1984,N2,p1
  2. Form of the hamiltonian and the  initial  conditions  in  radiation problems. Sov. Phys. Uspekhi  v33(6), p418, 1984
  3. Optimization of laser active elements of rectangular cross-section in relation to unwanted  mode generation. Preprint N50 Inst. Appl. Math. P3-21, 1984 with A.L.Galkin, V.K.Klinkov, V.V.Korobkin, V.B.Mokrov (Russ)
  4. Correlation properties of optical fields. Preprint Inst.Gen.Phys. N149, 1984, p1-14 with G.V.Shepelev (Russ)
  5. Twenty five problems on the interaction of radiation with substance. Preprint N180 Gen. Phys.Inst., 1984, p1-5, (Russ)

1985

  1. On quantum state of laser radiation. 12 All Union Conference on coherent and nonlinear optics 1985, part1, p140, with G.V.Shepelev (Russ)
  2. Wave propagation in plasma layers and filaments with amplification. Preprint N261 Gen.Phys.Inst., 1985, p1-23 (Russ) with F.V.Bunkin

1986

  1. Some features of superradiant operation of lasers with a filamentary plasma active body. Quantum Electronics, 1986, т.13(4), с.869-872, (Russ) with F.V.Bunkin
  2. Radiation  of  atoms  near   the   material   bodies,   Book, 1986,   with G.V.Shepelev, Russ.
  3. Quantum properties of laser radiation. Book, PhysTech Publishing 1986, Moscow, Russ.
  4. Resolvent method in radiation problems. Preprint N15 Gen.Phys.Inst., 1986, p1-51, (Russ)

1987

  1. On variational method 1987, Preprint Gen.Phys.Inst. N6 (Russ)

1988

  1. Subpicosecond spectroscopy of electronic  transitions  in  diatomic molecules. Technical digest,  Intern.Conf.  Laser's  88,  Lake  Tahoe, Nevada, USA, p6,with I.I.Tugov
  2. Variational method without a basis set. Sov.Phys.Doklady 33, p418 (1988) (Eng)
  3. Quantum  peculiarities  of  the  electromagnetic  waves   radiation, propagation and statistics problems, Book 1988,with V.I.Tatarskii, Kazan (Russ).
  4. Description of quantum radiation by resolvent method. Ib book “Nonlinear spectroscopy of atoms and two atom molecules” 1988, p99-125 (Russ)
  5. Defocusing as a means of light removal from an amplifiing medium. Third International Conference Trends in Quantum Electronics, Bucharest 1988, p256-257, with F.V.Bunkin, M.I.Djibladze

1989

  1. Causality  violation  in  the  Glauber  theory  of  photodetection.      Phys.Lett.A, 1989, v136(1), p77,with V.I.Tatarskii
  2. Causality  violation  in  the  Glauber  theory  of  photodetection. Bulletin of Ac.Sci. USSR, ser.Phys., 1989, v53(4), p789-792 (Russ)
  3. Wave packets of macroscopic bodies. Sov.Phys.Doklady,1989,v34(10), p911
  4. Signal-to-noise ratio in single-photon and multiphoton transitions. Sov.Phys.-Lebedev Institute Reports, 1989,N9,p11, (Russ) with V.K.Dubrovich
  5. Properties of photocounts statistics for short  observations  times and short optical pulses.  Sov.Phys.JETP,  1989,  v69(2),  p299,  with V.I.Tatarskii (Eng)
  6. To the theory of anomaluous Doppler-effect. Izvestia VUZ’ov, Radiophysics, 1989, т.32, с.385-388, (Russ) with B.M.Bolotovskii
  7. Radiation at superluminal charge motion. Preprint N194 FIAN, 1989, p1-38 (Russ)

1990

  1. Radiation by charges moving faster  than  light.  Sov.Phys.Uspekhi, 1990, v33(6), p477, with B.M.Bolotovskii
  2. Second lasing threshold: onset  of  coherence.  JETP  Lett.,  1990, v51(5), p292
  3. Major peculiarities of  squeezed  light.  in  book  "Intense  Laser Phenomena and Related Subjects",1990,p330
  4. Defocusing as a means of light removal from an  amplifiing  medium. J.appl. Phys, 1990,vB50,p233,with F.V.Bunkin, M.I.Djibladze
  5. Experimental simulation of defocusing as a means for radiation removal from amplifiing medium. Quantum Electronics, 1990, v17(1), p5-7, with F.V.Bunkin, M.I.Djibladze (Russ)
  6. Signal  reflection  from  a  mirror  with  a  substantial   quantum mechanical uncertainty of its position. Optical and acoustical review, 1990, v1(2), p173
  7. On analogy between mechanics and optics. Preprint N114 FIAN, 1990 p1-28
  8. Second threshold and onset of coherence in lasers Optical and acoustical Review v1(3), p291-296, 1990

1991

  1. Basic properties of squeezed light Sov. Phys. Uspekhi 34(10), p910-924 1991
  2. Analogy between mechanics and optics Journal Sov. Las. Res. 1991, v12(1), p38-53  
  3. Laser probing of macroscopic bodies: nonperturbing quantum measurement Bulletin Ac.Sci. USSR  1991  v55(2), p308 (Russ)
  4. Perturbation  theory  for  resolvent  as  applied  to  problems  in radiation theory. Sov.Phys.Uspekhi,1991,v34(2),p167,with V.I.Tatarskii
  5. A nonclassical state of laser radiation above the threshold and the origin of coherence. Quantum Optics,1991,3,p283-303
  6. Major peculiarities of squeezed light. In book “Intense laser phenomena and related subjects” 1991, p330-359, (Eng)

1992

  1. Observation of squeezed light and quantum description of the macroscopical body movement.  Preprint of Int. Centre for Theor. Phys.(Trieste) LAMP/92/1
  2. Calculations of wavefunctions and energies of  electron  system  in Coulomb potential by variational method without a basis set.  Preprint of Int. Centre for Theor. Phys.(Trieste) IC/92/194 with A.V.Gerasimov

1993

  1. Squeezed light and nonclassical motions in mechanics. Physics USPEKHI, 1993, v163, N9, p89-99
  2. Observation of the squeezed light and quantum description of macroscopic body movement. Annales de la Fondation Louis de'Broglie, 1993, v.18, N4, p.453-476
  3. Squeezed light and nonclassical motions in mechanics. Laser Physics, 1993, v.3, N6, p.1138-1147
  4. Reflection of electromagnetic signal from a mirror with large quantum mechanical positional uncertainty. in book "Recent developments in quantum optics" 1993. Plenum Press, New-York, p.363-367
  5. Radiation of atoms in a resonant environment. Book, Engl. World Scientific Publishing Company, 1993, Singapore
  6. Photocounts as a manifestation of the Coulomb instability of an electric current at low current densities. Physics Doklady, v38(1), 1993, p35-36

1994

  1. Photocounts and the catastrophe theory. Quantum Optics, Davos, Switzerland, 1994, pA5, with A.V.Gerasimov, V.O.Turin

1995

  1. Specific features of the interference of nonclassical light beams Laser Physics 1995 v5(1), p203-207
  2. Photocounts and the catastrophe theory. Ann. Fond. Louis deBroglie v20(3), 1995, p331-358 with A.V.Gerasimov, V.O.Turin
  3. An alternative Approach to the theory of Photocounts Laser Physics v5(4) p841---851, 1995

1996

  1. Motion of an electronic wave packet in an electromagnetic field JETP Lett. 1996 V64(8), p561-566
  2. Electronic wave packets in vacuum photodetectors and the possibility of observing them. JETP Lett. V63,N6, p429, 1996 with A.M.Prokhorov, V.O.Turin, S.L.Chin
  3. Laser resonators, book, Engl., Cambridge Interscience Publishing, Cambridge, England, 1996 with O.O.Silichev

1997

  1. Laser investigations and Quantum theory  J. Russian Laser Res. v.18(3), 1997, p.260-275
  2. Vacuum and subsiduary conditions (links) in QED. Bulletin of RAS, ser.Phys., 1997
  3. The motion of electron wave-packets in the cathode-anode field and the field of another electron Laser Physics, 7(4), p984, 1997 with Turin V.O.
  4. Nature of subsiduary conditions (links) in QED. Annales Fondation L.deBroglie, v22(4), p423-440, 1997,  (Eng)
  5. Variance of a two mode field under parametric excitation conditions Quantum Electronics 1997, v27(11), p944-948
  6. Characteristics of mode locking in a semiclassical cavity Quantum Electronics 1997, v27(9), p817-819 with A.M.Prokhorov, V.V.Savranskii
  7. Electronic wavepackets motion in vacuum devices and their deformation due to Coulomb interaction between them. Quantum Optics 4, Poland 1997, Poster N53, with V.O.Turin

1998

  1. Electrostatic defocusing of one-electron wave packets Laser Physics 1998 v.8(5), p1039 with V.O.Turin
  2. Dynamics of electron packets. Macroscopic one-electron wavepackets. (Russ) Prikladnaja fisika N2, p46-65, 1998 with V.O.Turin

1999

  1. Specific features of the evolution of atoms in a two-frequency field Laser Physics v9(4), p923, 1999
  2. Dynamics of electron packets and photocounts  SPIE 1999, v3736, p151 with V.O.Turin
  3. Laser detection of optical signals Quantum Electronics 1999, v29(12) p1096-1098
  4. Laser detection of optical signals Preprint Gen.Phys.Inst. N6, 1999, p2-14

2000

  1. Photons, photocounts and laser detection of weak optical signals. Annales Fondation   L.deBroglie, (to be published) 2001  (Eng)

2001

  1. Photons, photocounts and laser detection of weak optical signals. Annales Fondation L.deBroglie, v26(1/3) p115 2001  (Eng)
  2. Фотоотсчеты и лазерное детектирование оптических сигналов. Оптика и  спектроскопия, 91(3) с415-422 2001
  3. Specific features of Coulomb field quantization. Laser Physics 11(12), p1343-1356,  2001 

           
2002

  1. Photocounts and Laser Detection of Weak Optical Signals. Laser Physics 12(6),  p919-938, 2002
    2003
  2. Лазерное детектирование оптических сигналов ЖЭТФ т123(3), с482-486
    2004.
  3. книга: Лазерные резонаторы М., Физматлит 320с, совместно с О.О.Силичевым
    2005.
  4. Фотоотсчеты и лазерное детектирование слабых оптических сигналов УФН т175(5), с495-513
    113. Отчет по второму этапу проекта РФФИ «Оптика нанотрубок»
    2006.
  5. книга: Лазерная электродинамика М., Физматлит 381с
  6. Дробные заряды УФН 176(9),  стр.1007-1014

 

Books:
1.Квантовые свойства лазерного излучения Изд.МФТИ, 1986, Москва
2.Излучение атомов вблизи материальных тел 1986, совместно с Г.В.Шепелевым 160с
3.Квантовые особенности задач излучения, распространения и статистики электромагнитных волн 1988, Казань, совместно с В.И.Татарским 160с
4.Radiation of atoms in a resonant environment. Book, (Engl) World Scientific Publishing Company, 1993, Singapore (Eng) 214p
5.Laser resonators, book, Cambridge Interscience Publishing, Cambridge, England, 1996 with O.O.Silichev (Engl)
6. Лазерные резонаторы 2004, М., Физматлит 320с, совместно с О.О.Силичевым
7. Лазерная электродинамика 2006, М., Физматлит 381с


 


 
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